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May 6, 2005
From Denver to L.A.,
On the Ground and In the Air
 Photo: Wilson & Co.
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| Colorado's
second major design-build project is under way. |
From airport expansions
to highway improvements, every engineer knows that gaining
public goodwill is vital to increasing the chances that a
project will be successful. In Denver, convincing every voting
segment, from liberal to conservative, to not only tolerate
but desire a new light rail system represents a public relations
triumph and some very meticulous planning.
Denver's $5-billion Light Rail Baby
As per ENRs
lead news story for our Mothers Day issue, Denver
is planning one of the biggest light rail projects in the
country. Tom Clark, head of the Metro Denver Economic Development
Corporation, calls the $4.7 billion plan "our baby."
Six rail lines and 12 years of construction will give every
resident of the Denver metropolitan region proximity within
3 miles of a rail station. Funded by a 4/10-cent sales tax
increase that voters approved in 2004, the project will built
on old trolley lines or run adjacent to freight lines. Click
here to view map
Cal Marsala, general manager for
the Regional Transportation District, took nothing for grantednot
even legislation that called for a mandatory 10% commitment
to transit. Not even anticipated revenue or the possibility
of charging fees at 60 station parking lots. Four years ago,
the agency bought 19 acres of land for 2 million sq ft of
space in downtown, around a planned intermodal center, in
anticipation of transit-oriented development. Revenue from
that development? "I also did not budget for that," he
says.
The agency held peer reviews for
engineering estimates and value-engineered the West Corridor
segment, which will be the first of the six lines to get underway.
Already 45% into design, the linerunning on an abandoned
munitions freight line was value-engineered to use
single spans instead of double span bridges in some parts.
VE firms take note: the agency plans to value engineer for
every segment.
The West Corridor segment will
serve Jefferson Countythe toughest population to win
over to the plan. By campaigning as vigorously as a Presidential
candidate, Marsala and his colleagues won even that auto-driving
country over; voters there passed the sales tax by 57 percent.
Every segment of Denver wants its piece of light rail: "When
the budget shrank, my first thought was to reduce the length
of the projectcut some legs off," recalls Marsala.
"We took it back out to the public and they went ballistic.
They said, dont cut the legs." Moreover, real estate
developers have pleaded with FasTracks to realign planned
routes closer to their sites. Oh, to be wanted!
Marsala negotiated with two freight
railroads to buy their rights-of-way through a congested downtown
corridor so that they can build new lines east of Denver International
Airport. Once the railroads vacate, new commuter line opportunities
will open upas will opportunities for more rail-building
firms.
The agency is looking for ways
to create a differential parking system where out-of-district
people parking at a district park-and-ride lot will pay, but
in-district daily commuters wont have to.
More Denver Delights
Light rail will come even sooner than the $4.7-billion baby.
The $1.7-billion T-Rex project to expand Interstate 25 and
build light rail down its middle is about 80% complete and
on time for a late 2006 completion. T-Rex project director
Larry Warner says 34 rail cars, each $2.4 million, are being
delivered from Siemens to begin testing. All stations are
underway and 49 new bridges are just about done. The light
rail track is made from steel taken from the remains of Mile
High Stadium. Lets hope the Colorado Rockies take a
cue from Denvers transportation trends.
A joint venture of Kiewit and Parsons
holds the $1.2-billion design-build contract, including quality
assurance oversight. The design-build capacity came through
legislative change in 1999, and now Colorado Springs is following
suit with a $140-million 1-25
12-mile widening. Rockrimmon Constructors, a team led by CH2M
Hill and Sema Construction, won the contract in January. According
to Katie Matthews, spokeperson for team member Wilson &
Co., Inc., the competing teams used Additional Requested Elements
(AREs), which allowed them to select from a list of additions
to project scope to obtain evaluation scoring points. See
the site at www. cosmixproject.com.
Due for completion in 2008, the
project seems to show that Colorado has a knack for coming
up with catchy acronyms: its called COSMIX, for Colorado
Springs Metro Interstate Expansion.
Airports: Low-Cost Carriers Cost The Trust Fund Dearly
At the recent American Association of Airport Executives
conference in Seattle, Woodie Woodard, a funny, articulate
and well-respected Federal Aviation Administration associate
administrator, cautioned officials that the aviation trust
fund "cannot sustain the trend" of growth of regional
low-cost carriers. "Larger numbers of regional jets equal
less trust fund revenue per flight," she said. "The
lions share of the trust fund is linked to ticket prices.
We need ticket revenue to be linked to the actual unit of
production."
Sixteen applications for new regional
low-cost airlines are awaiting certification by the FAA, and
the more regional jets there are, the more congestion and
operational costs for U.S. airportswith less consequent
revenue from ticket prices and numbers of passengers per plane.
The Airports Improvement Program will receive $3 billion in
President George W. Bushs proposed bill, down from the
$3.2 billion in the last round.
Regardless, some monster airport
master plans are moving ahead. Los Angeles International Airport
is beginning a three-year $1.4 billion capital improvement
program as part of a total $9 billion master plan. Thats
48 projects and 80 contracts to go out in the next three years,
including a $500-million in-line baggage screening system
and a $$350-million renovation of the Tom Bradley Terminal
to prepare it for the Airbus A-380 megajet. These projects
are planned for construction beginning in January 2006. The
Final EIS awaits an FAA ROD this month.
Personal Transportation Observations: Kiosk Kink
I look forward to more common-use self-service kiosks and
people movers at airports. Ironically, my trip to and from
this AAAE conference, which had about 3,000 attendees, included
a return flight with a Seattle-San Francisco leg, operated
by Alaska Airlines, and a San Francisco-New York leg, operated
by American Airlines. Unfortunately, although the airlines
have a codeshare agreement, this alliance has not yet extended
to their e-ticketing. Because of the different airlines, the
convenience of e-ticketing was rendered null and void for
me. Why doesnt a codeshare agreement include the ability
to electronically check in at one or both of the airlines
kiosks for at least that segment of the flight? Ill
be pleasantly surprised if I get frequent flyer credit for
my Alaska Airlines portion of the flight as well. I wont
count on it.
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