Democrats in
the Senate have produced a new version of a broad energy bill,
but there are no signs of compromise on the issue that most
divides them from Republicans, drilling for oil in Alaska's
Arctic National Wildlife Refuge. Republicans are pushing to
have ANWR opened to oil and gas exploration, but Democrats
new bill, introduced Dec. 5, continues the drilling ban there.
Republicans also have been lobbying for a vote on energy legislation
by the end of the year. Majority Leader Thomas A. Daschle
(D-S.D.) says he's committed to bringing up the bill on the
Senate floor, but not until early next year.
Daschle
(Photo by the Office of Sen. Thomas Daschle)
Though the Democrats' bill has
no change on ANWR, it does provide incentives aimed at helping
to launch a new gas pipeline from Alaska to the lower 48 states.
Senate Energy and Natural Resources Committee Chairman Jeff
Bingaman (D-N.M.), the new bill's prime sponsor, also argues
that the Democrats' proposal is stronger on renewable energy
than the GOP plan. The Democrats' version would require that
10% of U.S. energy be produced from renewables by 2020 and 7.5%
of energy purchased by the federal government come from renewables
by 2010. It also would boost use of alternative motor fuels,
mainly ethanol, to 5 billion gallons per year in 2012.
The bill doesn't give the Federal
Energy Regulatory Commission eminent domain power for siting
transmission facilities. It also is silent on fuel economy
standards for vehicles. That issue is still being debated
in the commerce committee.
The measure does mandate new energy-efficiency
standards for new federal buildings.
The leader of Senate Republicans'
energy push, Frank Murkowski of Alaska, said he is "absolutely
dismayed at the partisanship that has gone in to putting this
[Democratic] bill together." He says he sees little difference
between the Democrats' new bill and the version they introduced
early this year, except that the new proposal lacks a fuel-economy
provision.
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