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At a Downtown-Lower
Manhattan Association Inc. breakfast March 20, the Lower Manhattan
Development Corp. and the Port Authority of New York & New
Jersey announced an agreement to jointly hire Studio Daniel
Libeskind as master design architect for the World Trade Center
site. The agencies also said they would be developing commercial
design guidelines that would rule at Ground Zero over the next
six months.
The port authority
and LMDC are "equally committed to ensuring that Libeskind's
vision is realized," said Kevin Rampe, who became LMDC's president
last month when Lou Thomson retired. Rampe had been LMDC's
executive vice president and general counsel. "LMDC and
the port authority are reaffirming the historic partnership
we entered into last year," he said. "That partnership
brought us to a single plan. It will now transform the plan
into a reality."
Over the next several
months LMDC will focus on four principal areas: WTC site planning
and the creation of a memorial; coordinating creation of a
"21st Century" transportation infrastructure; developing initiatives
to revitalize lower Manhattan beyond the WTC; and allocating
the remainder of the federal aid in support of the effort.
The agencies selected
Libeskind's Memory Foundations site plan on Feb. 26, as the
winner of the two finalists selected from seven announced
late last year. In addition to a 1,776-ft-tall broadcast tower
alongside a 70-story office building, his plan includes a
"Wedge of Light" piazza around an intersection of two streets
that will be restored within the 16-acre site. It also includes
a 4.7-acre memorial garden, 30 ft below grade that encompasses
both footprints of the twin 110-story towers destroyed by
terrorists on Sept. 11, 2001. A section of the slurry wall
foundation that boxes in about half of the site would be exposed
down to 30 of its 70-ft height. The memorial itself would
be at bedrock, 70 ft below grade. The plan includes 280,000
to 380,000 sq ft of cultural space. Options for commercial
space include 10 million sq ft on site in five towers, ranging
from 50 to 70 stories, or 8.4 million sq ft on site and 1.7
million off site, also in five buildings with the same story
height range.
Libeskind's team
includes Gary Hack, urban planner; Hargreaves Associates,
landscape architect; Jeff Zupan, traffic engineer; Arup, consulting
engineer; Irwin Cantor, slurry wall consultant; and Colin
Williams, RWDI, for input on wind loads.
The agencies are
currently working out details of the agreement with Libeskind.
Generally, the architect will be directly involved with all
aspects of planning for the site, with each agency taking
the lead on specific issues.
LMDC will take
the lead on the memorial and cultural district, on the public
outreach process. Work is already under way to prepare the
international competition, which will be launched this spring,
to design the memorial. Details of the structure of the competition
itself and the process of design selection will be announced
within the "next few weeks," said Rampe.
The port authority
is taking the lead for onsite transportation facilities and
infrastructure planning. The port authority is currently negotiating
with Studio Daniel Libeskind as master architect to do design
for the permanent PATH station and the concourse to other
area transportation facilities and the neighboring World Financial
Center, said Joseph J. Seymour, the Port Authority's executive
director. "We're ready to roll," he added, expecting to complete
contracts in 60 days for some of the elements.
Transportation
improvements in lower Manhattan are being funded by $4.5 billion
in federal aid. Projects include a new station at the WTC
site, "akin" to Grand Central Terminal, said Rampe. It would
link to a new Metropolitan Transportation Authority Fulton
Transit Center several blocks to the east. This would link
13 subway lines into a "seamless system," he said. The plan,
supported by New York Gov. George Pataki (R), also envisions
direct airport access over the next six months. LMDC, in partnership
with the city and state transportation agencies, will release
a transportation report for the area in the near future, said
Rampe.
Officials indicated
that the price gap between the city and the Port Authority
regarding a land swapthe WTC site for airportsis
narrowing, though Seymour doesn't want to be too optimistic.
Seymour says the
temporary PATH subway station in Ground Zero should be completed
by December. The Exchange Place Station across the Hudson
River in New Jersey, which feeds the PATH station, should
be ready by June or July to send trains to uptown Manhattan
stations. "The temporary WTC PATH station will use the same
alignments as before," said Seymour, but it won't be heated
or air-conditioned.
The two agencies
will work jointly with Libeskind on the commercial redevelopment
of the site. Working in partnership with the leaseholders,
the agencies are developing "binding" commercial design guidelines,
to ensure "we adhere to the highest standards of safety and
excellence," said Rampe, stressing that Libeskind's "hand
will guide the way."
To better accomplish
this, Libeskind will relocate from Berlin to New York City.
"We will live near the site," he said, asking for help finding
an apartment in lower Manhattan place. "Our offices will be
here."
Libeskind says
his plan purposely limits occupied buildings to 70 stories
in height so that people feel safe and secure. The broadcast
tower, which would be connected to a 70-story office high-rise,
continues to 1,776 ft as a symbol of democracy and optimism.
It is important to "work and live in a way that won't let
the terrorists win," while making people safe, he said. He
added that the 70-story building uses conventional circulation
and conventional evacuation systems that have been proven
effective.
Referring to the
overall WTC plan, "The ethical, architectural and urbanistic
integrity of the design will be maintained" as the plan evolves,
he said. "Every New Yorker is the client."
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