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| SIGNATURE
AIRPORT Miami Airport plans to be a landmark gateway
to Latin America. (Photo courtesy of Michael Goodman for
ENR) |
Uncertainty buffeted
Miami International Airport's $6.1-billion capital expansion
plans with hurricane-like force in 2002 as passenger traffic
waned and American Airlines faced possible bankruptcy. But
the skies are clearing-or rather filling up again as air traffic
revives-and airport officials are moving ahead with a trimmed-down
program of $4.8 billion that will include intermodal connections
and two new terminals.
"For the next two years, $50 million a month will be
spent on construction," says Narinder S. Jolly, assistant
aviation director for MIA. Before 9/11, the airport estimated
that it would handle 48 million passengers a year by 2010.
Now that figure has been revised to 37 million, resulting
in a $600-million cut, says Jolly. That has postponed construction
improvements to the central terminal, two existing concourses,
a parking garage and a connecting road.
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| LEADERS
Jolly(left) and Gittens keep the airport program
going. (Photo courtesy of Michael Goodman for ENR) |
Despite revised traffic figures,
"we're experiencing delays up to 45 minutes at peak hours,"
says Jolly. And the airport expects at least two airlines
to start using a new jumbo aircraft manufactured by Airbus,
the A-380, before the end of this decade. That means "building
flexibility in the interiors of concourses" for dual
loading bridges that can handle up to 700 passengers per A-380
flight, Jolly says.
The key to growth lies in international
traffic. "We have the most international to international
connections in the country," says Angela Gittens, Miami-Dade
County aviation director. "It's who we are." With
a growing Latin-Caribbean American market, MIA's new terminals
are designed to improve connections for those passengers.
"We have an advantage in our location...but we will lose
that edge if we don't fix that problem," Gittens says.
To fix it, enclosed passageways are being built throughout
the terminals so that the concourses are connected on the
secured airside, says Jolly.
American Airlines, climbing back
to pre-9/11 figures with almost 400 daily flights, now is
pushing ahead with a $1.7-billion north terminal. The 8.5-million-
sq-ft building will have federal inspection facilities that
can process 3,600 passengers per hour-double that at existing
terminals, says Jolly. Some $300 million in contracts are
to be awarded this year, with a completion date of 2007.
The south terminal will have three
federal inspection stations with a capacity to handle 2,000
passengers per hour. The new south terminal is a five-story...
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