Construction Economics
ENR publishes both a Construction Cost Index and Building Cost index that are widely used in the construction industry. This website contains an explanation of the indexes methodology and a complete history of the 20-city national average for the CCI and BCI. Both indexes have a materials and labor component. In the second issue of each month ENR publishes the CCI, BCI, materials index, skilled labor index and common labor index for 20 cities and the national average. The first issue also contains an index review of all five national indexes for the latest 14 month period.
Current Cost Indices
|
Despite a 0.1% increase in the CCI
this month, the annual rate of increase
for the index fell from 5.3% to 4.8%. |
20-CITY:
1913 = 100 |
JUNE 2009
Index Value |
% change
Month |
% change
Year |
| Construction Cost |
8578.28 |
+0.1 |
+4.8 |
| Common Labor |
18201.18 |
+0.2 |
+6.2 |
| WAGE $/HR. |
34.58 |
+0.2 |
+6.2 |
|
|
A 0.6% decline in the BC's materials
component offset a 0.3% increase in
the index's labor component. |
20-CITY:
1913 = 100 |
JUNE 2009
Index Value |
% change
Month |
% change
Year |
| Building Cost |
4770.53 |
-0.1 |
+2.8 |
| Skilled Labor |
8191.35 |
+0.3 |
+4.8 |
| WAGE $/HR. |
45.46 |
+0.3 |
+4.8 |
|
|
Lower steel prices overpowered modest
gains in cement and lumber prices,
driving the MCI down 0.6% this month. |
20-CITY:
1913 = 100 |
JUNE 2009
Index Value |
% change
Month |
% change
Year |
| Materials |
2680.38 |
-0.6 |
-0.7 |
| CEMENT $/TON |
100.82 |
+0.2 |
+0.5 |
| STEEL $/CWT |
44.02 |
-1.2 |
+0.5 |
| LUMBER $/MBF |
411.40 |
+0.4 |
-3.6 |
|
 |
Concrete Prices Start to Soften
Concrete prices are starting to soften, but recent declines are modest compared to the sharp declines in demand in the housing market. In May, the Bureau of Labor Statistics’ producer price index for ready-mix concrete slipped 0.1%, the fourth consecutive monthly drop, which combined for a 1.9% decline in prices. Despite the recent cuts, the ready-mix concrete PPI remains 2.7% above May 2008’s level. The PPI for cement dropped 1.3% in February before bouncing back 0.8% between March and April. However, that rebound was rolled back 0.4% in May, leaving the cement PPI just 0.4% above last year’s level.
|
- Construction Cost Index History
200 hours of common labor at the 20-city average of common labor rates, plus 25 cwt of standard structural steel shapes at the mill price prior to 1996 and the fabricated 20-city price from 1996, plus 1.128 tons of portland cement at the 20-city price, plus 1,088 board-ft of 2 x 4 lumber at the 20-city price.
- Building Cost Index History
68.38 hours of skilled labor at the 20-city average of bricklayers, carpenters and structural ironworkers rates, plus 25 cwt of standard structural steel shapes at the mill price prior to 1996 and the fabricated 20-city price from 1996, plus 1.128 tons of portland cement at the 20-city price, plus 1,088 board-ft of 2 x 4 lumber at the 20-city price.
Cost Index History Tables by City
The building and construction cost indexes for ENR’s individual cities use the same components and weighting as those for the 20-city national indexes. The city indexes use local prices for portland cement and 2 X 4 lumber and the national average price for structural steel. The city’s BCI uses local union wages, plus fringes, for carpenters, bricklayers and iron workers. The city’s CCI uses the same union wages for laborers.
ENR Cost Indexes in 20 Cities 1978-2009
Atlanta, GA |
Baltimore, MD |
Birmingham, AL |
Boston, MA |
Chicago, IL |
Cincinnati, OH |
Cleveland, OH |
Dallas, TX |
Denver, CO |
Detroit, MI |
Kansas City, MO |
Los Angeles, CA |
Minneapolis, MN |
New Orleans, LA |
New York, NY |
Philadelphia, PA |
Pittsburgh, PA |
San Francisco, CA |
Seattle, WA |
St. Louis, MO |
ENR Cost Indexes in Canadian Cities 1978-2009