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Construction Economics
ENR publishes both a Construction Cost Index and Building Cost index that are widely used in the construction industry. This website contains an explanation of the indexes methodology and a complete history of the 20-city national average for the CCI and BCI. Both indexes have a materials and labor component. In the second issue of each month ENR publishes the CCI, BCI, materials index, skilled labor index and common labor index for 20 cities and the national average. The first issue also contains an index review of all five national indexes for the latest 14 month period.
Current Cost Indices
  Construction Costs   Building Costs   Materials Cost  
The annual escalation rate of the CCI held steady at 2.5% for the secnd consecutive month.
20-CITY:
1913 = 100
MAY 2012
Index Value
% change
Month
% change
Year
Construction Cost 9289.65 +0.2 +2.8
Common Labor 19686.45 +0.0 +2.7
WAGE $/HR. 37.40 0.0 +2.7
Construction Economics, Materials Trends, Lumber, DrywallLumber Prices Start To Rebound

After years of decline due to the depressed housing market, lumber prices finally are starting to inch up. In February, the U.S. Dept. of Commerce reported that the dollar value of residential construction in the first two months of this year was 6.1% above the same period in 2011. As a consequence, ENR’s 20-city average price for the most commonly used species of 2X4 increased 2.5% during the past three months. Tracked by Eugene, Ore.-based Random Lengths, mill prices for framing lumber increased 11.6% during the first quarter of this year. However, mill prices are still 5.1% below March 2010’s level.

View all Historical Indices » Historical Indices
  • Construction Cost Index History
    200 hours of common labor at the 20-city average of common labor rates, plus 25 cwt of standard structural steel shapes at the mill price prior to 1996 and the fabricated 20-city price from 1996, plus 1.128 tons of portland cement at the 20-city price, plus 1,088 board-ft of 2 x 4 lumber at the 20-city price.
  • Building Cost Index History
    68.38 hours of skilled labor at the 20-city average of bricklayers, carpenters and structural ironworkers rates, plus 25 cwt of standard structural steel shapes at the mill price prior to 1996 and the fabricated 20-city price from 1996, plus 1.128 tons of portland cement at the 20-city price, plus 1,088 board ft of 2 x 4 lumber at the 20-city price.
Cost Index History Tables by City

The building and construction cost indexes for ENR’s individual cities use the same components and weighting as those for the 20-city national indexes. The city indexes use local prices for portland cement and 2 X 4 lumber and the national average price for structural steel. The city’s BCI uses local union wages, plus fringes, for carpenters, bricklayers and iron workers. The city’s CCI uses the same union wages for laborers.

ENR Cost Indexes in 20 Cities 1978-2011
  Atlanta, GA   Baltimore, MD   Birmingham, AL   Boston, MA
  Chicago, IL   Cincinnati, OH   Cleveland, OH   Dallas, TX
  Denver, CO   Detroit, MI   Kansas City, MO   Los Angeles, CA
  Minneapolis, MN   New Orleans, LA   New York, NY   Philadelphia, PA
  Pittsburgh, PA   San Francisco, CA   Seattle, WA   St. Louis, MO

ENR Cost Indexes in Canadian Cities 1978-2011
  Montreal   Toronto    
View all Quarterly Cost Reports >> Quarterly Cost Reports
1st Quarterly Cost Report:
Top Industry Execs Believe the Market Has Turned a Corner
03/23/2011
Despite the headline-grabbing attention of federal deficits and budget cuts, the real problems facing construction remain the prolonged recession in the private nonresidential building markets, the weakening of the once-dependable public markets, a stalled housing recovery teetering on the brink of slipping back into recession and high unemployment.

 

View Complete Report with Data and Analysis


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ENR's Historical Cost Index Tables
Find ENR’s Award-Winning Building Material Price Data (published later than March 1, 2005). Monthly tables on 75 different building materials! Click here.
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For 75 Different Materials
Our tables for cement and concrete and aggregate prices are published in print editions in the first issue of every month; pipe prices in the second; lumber and drywall prices the third, and steel prices in the fourth. For information on how to order data sets prior to March, 2005, click here.
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