Construction Economics
ENR publishes both a Construction Cost Index and Building Cost index that are widely used in the construction industry. This website contains an explanation of the indexes methodology and a complete history of the 20-city national average for the CCI and BCI. Both indexes have a materials and labor component. In the second issue of each month ENR publishes the CCI, BCI, materials index, skilled labor index and common labor index for 20 cities and the national average. The first issue also contains an index review of all five national indexes for the latest 14 month period.
 | Lumber Prices Start To Rebound After years of decline due to the depressed housing market, lumber prices finally are starting to inch up. In February, the U.S. Dept. of Commerce reported that the dollar value of residential construction in the first two months of this year was 6.1% above the same period in 2011. As a consequence, ENR’s 20-city average price for the most commonly used species of 2X4 increased 2.5% during the past three months. Tracked by Eugene, Ore.-based Random Lengths, mill prices for framing lumber increased 11.6% during the first quarter of this year. However, mill prices are still 5.1% below March 2010’s level. |
- Construction Cost Index History
200 hours of common labor at the 20-city average of common labor rates, plus 25 cwt of standard structural steel shapes at the mill price prior to 1996 and the fabricated 20-city price from 1996, plus 1.128 tons of portland cement at the 20-city price, plus 1,088 board-ft of 2 x 4 lumber at the 20-city price.
- Building Cost Index History
68.38 hours of skilled labor at the 20-city average of bricklayers, carpenters and structural ironworkers rates, plus 25 cwt of standard structural steel shapes at the mill price prior to 1996 and the fabricated 20-city price from 1996, plus 1.128 tons of portland cement at the 20-city price, plus 1,088 board ft of 2 x 4 lumber at the 20-city price.
Cost Index History Tables by City
The building and construction cost indexes for ENR’s individual cities use the same components and weighting as those for the 20-city national indexes. The city indexes use local prices for portland cement and 2 X 4 lumber and the national average price for structural steel. The city’s BCI uses local union wages, plus fringes, for carpenters, bricklayers and iron workers. The city’s CCI uses the same union wages for laborers.
ENR Cost Indexes in 20 Cities 1978-2011
Atlanta, GA |
Baltimore, MD |
Birmingham, AL |
Boston, MA |
Chicago, IL |
Cincinnati, OH |
Cleveland, OH |
Dallas, TX |
Denver, CO |
Detroit, MI |
Kansas City, MO |
Los Angeles, CA |
Minneapolis, MN |
New Orleans, LA |
New York, NY |
Philadelphia, PA |
Pittsburgh, PA |
San Francisco, CA |
Seattle, WA |
St. Louis, MO |
ENR Cost Indexes in Canadian Cities 1978-2011
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Top Industry Execs Believe the Market Has Turned a Corner
03/23/2011
By Tim Grogan and Johanna Knapschaefer
Despite the headline-grabbing attention of federal deficits and budget cuts, the real problems facing construction remain the prolonged recession in the private nonresidential building markets, the weakening of the once-dependable public markets, a stalled housing recovery teetering on the brink of slipping back into recession and high unemployment.
View Complete Report with Data and Analysis
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